水熱処理と低濃度のシュウ酸二水和物を組み合わせた分離技術は、アブラヤシ中果皮繊維のナノセルロースを高い結晶化度、100nm以下の粒度分布で、安定した懸濁液にするのに有効であった。
Tag: material
環境計測◆難問：サブミクロン粒子の剥離に低出力の超音波洗浄機が使えます。Low-power ultrasonic cleaner vs. “submicron particle detachment”
数百nmの粒子が堆積された基板を「特別な」スス粒子が含まれている水系懸濁液に超音波法を利用した微粒子回収法・洗浄法が提案された。Aqueous samples can be prepared by a novel method for detaching submicron particulates deposited on substrate.
Text: “Interdisciplinary Research for the Education of the Next Generation” (Invited by Indonesian Ministry of Education & Culture)
Global challenges are always complex, so placing an excessive value on a competition will lead the world in the wrong direction. For the long term good, the winner will be meaningless. Understanding and caring about each other’s history is the key to collaborating with other countries.
【医療機器】数μmのエアロゾル液滴が親水性表面にどのように沈着するのか？Micrometer-sized droplet aerosols on to a hydrophilic surface.
大気に浮遊する微粒子の沈着の場所について考えてみた。”Wet”微粒子は「親水性の高い」場所に多く沈着する。”Dry”微粒子”は「親水性の低い」場所に多く沈着する。Considered the location of the deposition of particles suspended in the air. The results: “More hydrophilic” area trapped more “wet” particles. The “less hydrophilic” area trapped more “dry” particles.
開発の事例：微粒子の合成と構造化 Example of Technology: Synthesis & Structuring of Particles (2018-2019)
浮遊する微粒子の構造化と集積化について、従来まで考証されていなかった物質の輸送に対する「駆動力のバランス」の視点からの技術手法を開発した。We have developed methods for synthesis & structuring suspended particles from the viewpoint of “balance of the driving force on the transport of matter”, which has not been considered before.
【植物とエアロゾル】植物葉における水溶性粒子の局在の可視化 Localization of “Water-Soluble” Particles on Leaf Surfaces
堆積した粒子は凝集せず、葉の構造に依存性がないことを確認した
The particles were deposited on the leaves and needles in the same manner, regardless of leaf structure.
【環境計測技術】低コスト・携帯型、エアロゾル計測器の開発 Low-cost, portable, aerosol sensor
Arduino-based real-time PM10 sensor, with temperature and humidity. マイクロコントローラArduinoを用いたオンラインPM10 (10μm未満の粒子状物質) 測定を開発。数Ⅰ000 μg/m3 の濃度も測定可。
【医療機器】40℃の表面に気中微粒子を沈着させた流体制御 Can aerosol particles move/deposit, from 25 to 40 ℃ surface?
閉鎖空間における沈着を考慮したエアロゾルフローシステムを構築した。沈着効率が悪い従来法に代わって本手法を気液界面細胞曝露に応用できれば有用である。An aerosol flow system has been constructed to mimic the delivery of particles to the air-liquid interface. Potentially be applied for the deposition and analysis of submicron particles on various types of substrate without the need for vacuum imaging analysis..
【材料合成技術】同一ロウソクから親水性と疎水性の両方の粒子層が製造可能 From a single candle: we can make both hydrophilic & hydrophobic layers.
From a candle burning, we developed assembly routes to form hydrophilic or hydrophobic layers of carbonaceous nanoparticles. ロウソク燃焼の「煤」を用いて、親水性または疎水性を有するナノ粒子膜の作製する方法を開発。5000年前に中国で開発された、従来の「墨」技術と同じかどうか？
【植物とエアロゾル】作物・小松菜に水溶性微粒子を長期的に散布した After long-term spraying of water-soluble fine particles on a crop (komatsuna)…
Short Introductions of other papers: /paper/ Komatsuna plants were grown and exposed to ammonium sulfate (((NH4)2SO4), AS) submicron particles for 16 days (22.5 µg m−3 per day) in phytotrons. The amount of particles deposited on the leaf decreased over time, because AS particles deposited on the leaf deliquesced, allowing ions such as SO42− in the…
【植物とエアロゾル】葉の構造は大気汚染物質の付着を防ぐ？Does the leaf structure prevent the aerosol deposition?
Epicuticular “wax” crystals affect distribution of incoming particles on leaf surfaces. 気孔の機能を保持するために密に分布されたワックスは、気中からの微粒子の付着を防止する役割があるかもしれません。
【水の清浄】電気泳動法で水道水中の微粒子の採集 Collection of fine particles in tap/drinking water by electrophoresis.
Other “intro” of papers from our lab >> /tag/paper/ Removal of iron-oxide particles after post-filtration in local potable water using an electrophoretic method Collaborated with: Univ. Putra Malaysia; Univ. Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Journal of Water Process Engineering: Vol. 9, Feb. 2016, Pages 208–214. doi: Full text/PDF: Researchgate, or here Keywords: Electrophoretic deposition; Fibre electrodes; Limiting flux;…
捕集された大気粒子の帯電状態を調べた。The charged state of the collected atmospheric particles (PM2.5) was examined.
Charging state is important to understand the process of adverse health effects of PM. 健康影響を調べるために微粒子の帯電状態を知ることは重要
PM2.5 collected on the filters were likely to carry a negative charge 捕集された微粒子の帯電状態は主にマイナス帯電
【環境技術、材料合成】ココナツ殻由来素材の表面に微粒子を集積 Fine particles on bio-composite surface.
Other “intro” of papers from our lab >> /tag/paper/ HIGHLIGHTS:* Physical treatment on the biocomposite increases the surface roughness.* Single bond COOH network on the treated biocomposite promotes the particle deposition.* The network reduces the particles repulsion during the deposition process. # Bio-composite（バイオコンポジット）is a composite material formed by a matrix (resin) and a reinforcement of…
【計測技術開発】微粒子の散布による表面上の分子層を可視化：Visualization of “molecular layer” by nanoparticles.
World-1st. Nanoparticle sensor system for probing organic molecules. Sub-100 nm resolution . 世界初。応用は残留農薬, PM2.5, 半導体表面の検査など
【植物に学んだ技術】正帯電した気中粒子が親水性が高い表面に付きやすい Plus-charged aerosols easily arrive onto wet part of a “leaf” surface: Learning from the Nature
現象の発見。大気汚染と植物表面の理解。新しい材料の開発。Hints for material design, and for research on the deposition of airborne particles on plant surfaces
【デバイス化技術】水中浮遊粒子を100nm以下の穴に固定化できる？Can particles in water be immobilized in sub-100 nm holes?
水中浮遊粒子を100nmの穴に固定化できるのか？サンドイッチ型複合材料？
2008年に特許出願した技術の応用例。
An example application of our patented Pulse Electrophoretic Deposition (PEPD) Method.
【食品プロセス】酵素粒子はどこまで小さくできるのか？How small can the enzyme be ?
Transformation of an enzyme: from aqueous suspension to fine solid particles 糖転移酵素の微粒化
【環境技術】薄板の裏側まで微粒子が沈着？Are the particles deposited to the back of a sheet?
Simultaneous deposition of submicron aerosols onto both surfaces of a plate substrate by electrostatic forces We demonstrate one-step deposition of submicrometer-sized particles suspended in the gas-phase onto a plate type substrate using an electrostatic-assisted spray system. The particles were deposited on plate-type metallic surfaces, on both front and rear sides of the substrate. This “both-side”…
【植物と微粒子】2年間、水溶性微粒子を植物に与えたら？Effect of water-soluble particles on growth of plants (2 years)
JOURNAL: Atmospheric Environment (2014)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231014000405 Effects of 2-years exposure to (sub-micron) ammonium sulfate particles on growth and gas exchange rates of Fagus crenata (ブナ), Castanopsis sieboldii (スダジイ), Larix kaempferi (唐松) and Cryptomeria japonica (スギ) seedlings •No significant effect of the particles on growth was observed after 2 years.•Net photosynthetic rates of 3 species were not significantly changed.•Net photosynthesis of…
【環境計測技術】葉面上の炭素系粒子の計測手法. Measuring carbon-particles on leaf surface
We investigated an optical method for measuring the amount of BC extracted from foliar surfaces and collected on quartz fiber filters. 樹木・葉面から抽出され石英繊維フィルター上に収集されたカーボン系粒子の量を測定する光学的方法を検討した。
【環境計測技術】葉面上の粒子の可視化技術. Visualization of particles on the leaves in trees
Visualization of artificially deposited submicron-sized aerosol particles on the surfaces of leaves/needles in trees 樹木の葉表面に任意的に微粒子を沈着させ、それを「可視化」する技術
【植物と微粒子】森林へのエアロゾル沈着過程を解明. Deposition process of particles into forests
Particulate matter strongly adsorbed onto leaf surfaces is not washed away by rainfall and contributes to the EC (Elemental Carbon) flux. Leaf-surface particles must be included when evaluating the dry and total fluxes of particulate matter, in particular for water-insoluble constituents such as EC. 葉面に強く「付着」した粒子状物質は降雨によって洗い流されず、EC(元素炭素)フラックスに寄与する。粒子状物質、特にECのような水不溶性成分の乾燥流束および全流束を評価する場合には、葉表面粒子を含めなければならない。
【植物と微粒子】植物成長 vs 炭素系粒子 Exposure: Carbon-based particles vs. growth rates of plants
This is the world`s first “exposure” study using sub-micro meter
(few hundred nanometers) sized particles with growing plants designed for multi-year experiment.
約2年間の実験で植物成長におけるサブミクロン微粒子の影響を調べた、世界初の研究です。
Particles & Transfer Lab at TUAT 